[P037] Implementation of a new free-air ionization chamber as a primary air kerma standard for mammography radiation qualities
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منابع مشابه
Absolute Air-kerma Measurement in a Synchrotron Radiation Beam by Ionization Free-air Chamber
A dosimetric procedure to assure the traceability to the air-kerma standard of the measurements performed in synchrotron radiation beams, was implemented at the “Istituto Nazionale di Metrologia delle Radiazioni Ionizzanti” of ENEA (INMRI-ENEA). To this purpose, absolute air-kerma measurements by the ENEA standard free-air chamber for low energy x-rays have been performed at the SYRMEP (SYnchro...
متن کاملComparison of the NIST and PTB Air-Kerma Standards for Low-Energy X-Rays
A comparison has been made of the air-kerma standards for low-energy x rays at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB). The comparison involved a series of measurements at the PTB and the NIST using the air-kerma standards and two NIST reference-class transfer ionization chamber standards. Results are presented for the refere...
متن کاملFabrication of Free Air Well Type Ionization Chamber and Calculational Assessment and Measurement of Its Operational Characteristics
Introduction: Well type ionization chamber is a measuring device which is used to determine the activity of brachytherapy sources. The chamber has a cylindrical volume in which a cylindrical tube is mounted in the middle of the chamber. For the measurements, the brachytherapy sources are transferred to the middle of the tube. Materials and Methods: For designing the well type chamber, the measu...
متن کاملPlane-parallel ionization chamber for X-radiation of conventional radiography and mammography* Câmara de ionização de placas paralelas para radiação-X de radiografia convencional e mamografia
OBJECTIVE: To develop a double-faced plane-parallel ionization chamber for measurement of air kerma and air kerma rate in X-radiation fields utilized in conventional radiography and mammography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The chamber has entrance windows made of aluminized polyester film, inner and guard electrodes of aluminum at one side (face A) and graphite at the other side (face G). The presen...
متن کاملNew National Air-Kerma Standard for Low-Energy Electronic Brachytherapy Sources
The new primary standard for low-energy electronic brachytherapy sources for the United States is described. These miniature x-ray tubes are inserted in catheters for interstitial radiation therapy and operate at tube potentials of up to about 50 kV. The standard is based on the realization of the air kerma produced by the x-ray beam at a reference distance in air of 50 cm.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physica Medica
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1120-1797
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2018.06.362